Trader Joe’s No average Joe Essay

Dealer Joe’s is an American secretly held chain of supermarkets established by Joe Coulombe. Merchant Joe’s have been fruitful business for long time with their one of a kind inventive procedure of selling common and natural food items with just one brand of a thing for low cost. Their one of a kind culture of loosened up sea shore condition and accommodating proficient representatives makes their client to remain faithful to the brand. 80% of Trader Joe’s has in-house items that separate them from contenders and difficult to mimic. Merchant Joe’s target youthful taught individuals who need to eat well at low costs. They can truly extend their business by putting resources into showcasing, internet based life, unwaveringness card program and building parking structures and increase greater more extensive market section in food industry. This likewise will help them upper hand over their rivals as they will have strong brand picture and be effective over th e long haul. SWOT Analysis The qualities of Trader Joe’s are selling natural and new basic food item at low costs, acquainting new items with their stores as often as possible and offering well disposed client assistance. Merchant Joe’s sell regular and natural food at less expensive cost than its rivals. They purchase in mass one thing as opposed to purchasing parcel of comparative things, which gives them upper hand over different general stores. Dealer Joe’s present 10-15 new items consistently and had uncommon season things and; hence clients loved difficult new things and were getting best item for as much time as stores had the items for. Merchant Joe’s workers were educated, useful and cheerful, which caused them to discuss much better with clients and manufacture a durable relationship. This helped in Trader Joe’s clients getting faithful to the organization. The shortcomings of Trader Joe’s are need web based life, low promotion, and focusing on little market section. Right off the bat, Trader Joe’s didn’t have any cooperation with media about the organization. Moreover, they were not using the free internet based life apparatus and were not communicatingâ with their fans on Facebook or Twitter. They didn’t much promote about the organization which is a shortcoming since this would hurt the business they can get by publicizing since they were selling common and natural items at low costs. In conclusion they focused on just littler group which would likewise influence that income as opposed to focusing on more extensive portion of individuals. Since more individuals are graduating and getting taught, Trader Joe’s can target them to get higher piece of the overall industry and by showcasing they can pass on their objective to these informed individuals. Also, they have chance to offer infant related items as parcel of individuals purchase child items when they are at basic food item shops. Danger to Trader Joe’s are that their clandestine private mark products can be distinguished by contenders and can mirror. Other treat is that the organization can free it’s fascinate when they develop in light of the fact that they are not any more uncommon to clients. Porter’s Five Forces The danger of new passage is medium since Trader Joe’s isn't a store organization, so capital necessity is reasonable. Getting great quality nourishment for less expensive cost is difficult to convey yet it isn't unimaginable. Nonetheless, brand name is hard to constructed that Trader Joe’s has done after such a significant number of years. The dealing intensity of providers is low as Trader Joe’s buy exceptionally huge amounts of every thing in their store, which make the providers to give them most reduced cost. In addition, providers needed mystery from Trader Joe’s not uncovering the low cost as the to other contender store providers were selling at significant expenses. On the off chance that the cost of a thing increments for providers, they can pass that on retailers in food industry. The dealing intensity of Buyers is high as clients have parcel of other supermarkets alternative to goto in the event that they thought costs at Trader Joe’s were high. Be that as it may, in Trader Joe’s case they were offering normal, solid and natural food things far less expensive than their rivals. So clients wereâ loyal to Trader Joe’s. The danger of substitute in food industry is medium since individuals can eat outside more frequently as opposed to cooking at home. In addition, other brand of a thing may be progressively amiable by the clients over Trader Joe’s brand. The force of rivalry is high as Whole Food and Kroger are attempting mirror what Trader Joe’s are doing, and since they as of now have brand name accomplished, it isn't difficult to get their costs somewhere around haggling with providers and making their own image name natural food. Taking everything into account, the food and basic food item industry is alluring since more organizations are going towards common and natural food. With right advertising methods , great client assistance and quality items, it would be wise interest in this industry. Natural Scan Broker Joe’s socioeconomics are undergrads, wellbeing cognizant, jobless teachers, and most significant instructed clients. Socio-Cultural condition shows that society is equipping towards progressively characteristic and natural food and turning out to be wellbeing cognizant. More individuals are having hand crafted food from investment funds point of view. World of politics show that FTC has fix guideline to keep serious condition. Additionally, due to Obama Care there is a few reserve funds for individuals that makes basic food item items increasingly moderate. Innovative condition shows that there is more Point of Sales frameworks accessible with electronic rack names and scanner. Also, self-checkout registers and publicizing through portable applications are getting increasingly normal. Monetary condition factor shows that during financial downturn, in which I individuals will in general shop more at markets. The gas costs has been low which gives discretionary cashflow to attempt new things at supermarkets. Taking everything into account, condition investigation recommend that individuals in the currentâ economy are getting additional pay that they can spend on food that are normal, natural and sound for them. With serious market, the pattern is moving towards sound and low value alternatives. From the SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces and Environment Analysis, I prescribe Trader Joe’s to build promoting and publicizing their image significantly more, make all the more parking spot or overhauling outside of current stores, and giving clients motivating forces to keep them coming back to Trader Joe’s. Dealer Joe’s should begin utilizing online networking instruments and utilize versatile applications to connect with their fans and show they care about them. This requires less capital speculation and offer incredible approach to arrive at fans and building new clients. Merchant Joe’s should make extraordinary shopping experience by making their parking garage greater. They can fabricated parking structures or decks to suit part of clients expanding income of the organization. Dealer Joe’s should give clients motivators through devotion card program, and offer coupons on their site and versatile applications that can be added to clients unwaveringness cards to be effortlessly recovered. This will spur clients to return to their stores and purchase more items, hence expanding the organization deals and benefit.

Ernest Hemingway’s ‘Cat in the Rain’

Moya, Jon Enc1102 February 27, 2013 Midterm Essay The story I will break down is ‘Cat in The Rain’ By Earnest Hemingway. The story recounts to an account of an American couple remaining at an inn, apparently in Italy as a result of the referencing of Italians and the exchange once in a while having the Italian language. Hemingway utilizes great symbolism to portray the room the couple remained in. He composed that it confronted the ocean, an open nursery, and a war landmark. He proceeds to depict the magnificence of the nursery and how if there was a decent climate, there would consistently be a craftsman appreciating it and painting it.He then notices that Italians â€Å"come from far off† to visit the war landmark. He does this likely to show that Italians truly regard the landmark and a big motivator for it. It at that point starts to rain and all the vehicles were circumvented the landmark which implies that everybody was presumably inside. At that point story at that point presents the American Wife and how she sees a feline attempting to remain dry in the downpour by shielding itself under a table. She says that she needs to get the â€Å"kitty†. After her better half proposals to do it for her, she decays the offer and proceeds to do it without anyone else's help while her significant other returns to reading.She goes first floor and as she passes the front work area she has casual chitchat in Italian with the inn proprietor about the climate. I assume Hemingway made it in Italian to affirm that the setting was to be sure in Italy. In this time Hemingway expounds on the wife’s sentiments towards the proprietor, saying this â€Å"The spouse preferred him. She preferred the dangerous genuine way he got any grumblings. She enjoyed his respect. She enjoyed how he would have preferred to serve her. She loved the manner in which he felt about being a lodging manager. She preferred his old, substantial face and enormous handsà ¢â‚¬ .Hemingway utilized numerous likes to differentiate the lodging manager to the Husband. Hemingway makes it a point to have such huge numbers of â€Å"likes† in that segment to show that the spouse is no doubt discontent with her significant other in light of the fact that she’s giving close consideration to what she loves in a man. After the discussion, she goes out into the patio to search for the feline. A house cleaner that was sent from the inn manager at that point offers her an umbrella. They proceed to have a discussion on how the spouse was searching for a feline and that it was no longer there and that she truly needed â€Å"kitty†. The story starts to address the hero as â€Å"American Girl† now. Well on the way to stress her expanding untainted conduct expressed by her utilization of the word â€Å"kitty† now instead of feline. The young lady at that point comes back to her room passing by the workplace and feeling unique and signi ficant when the proprietor bows to her. Hemingway doubtlessly composed that to stress that she truly doesn’t get a lot of consideration if a straightforward bow would cause her to feel exceptional. Back in the room, the spouse has a discussion with her significant other on how she needs to develop out her hair.The husband reveals to her she looks fine however she proceeds to state that she needs to brush her hair, and she needs a kitty, and her own flatware and candles and some new garments. In the wake of saying this, George just advises her to quiet down and get something to peruse. This response that George has to his significant other is additionally appearing differently in relation to what the spouse loved from the proprietor. She preferred the manner in which the proprietor tuned in to her protests and needed to serve her, this case further differentiations what she has in a marriage and what she wants.The rundown of things needed by the spouse shows that she is discon tent with the marriage and that she needs things that are normal in each marriage. She at that point says regardless of whether she doesn’t get those things, she despite everything needs a feline. The story at that point unexpectedly finishes with the servant thumping on the entryway holding a feline saying it was sent by the proprietor to the spouse. This completion differentiates the activities of the spouse and the proprietor considerably more than previously. There has been a lot of hypothesis with respect to what the feline speaks to in the story.One hypothesis that researchers and educators have is that her need for a feline gives her longing for a youngster. [1] In the story there is likewise notice of a man in a â€Å"rubber cape† passing by the square. Researchers know it isn’t Hemingway’s style to include inconsequential intervals in a story so they guess that it could speak to an elastic condom keeping the spouse from getting pregnant. [2] In t he life story â€Å"Hemingway’s Cats†, the writer composes that â€Å"Cat in The Rain† was a tribute to Hemingway’s spouse Hadley.According to biographer Gioia Diliberto, Hemingway put together this story with respect to an occurrence with his better half when she was two months pregnant and saw a feline under a table and revealed to Hemingway that she needed a feline. [3] Cat in The Rain is an incredibly equivocal story and truly exhibits Hemingway’s ability of utilizing straightforward things to depict substantially more intricate thoughts. Sources [1]  Hemingway, Ernest (1925, 2006). In Our Time. New York: Scribner. [2]  Hamad, Ahmad S.. Post-Structuralist Literary Criticism and the Resisting Text. [3]  Brennen, Carlene (2006). Hemingway’s Cats. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press.

Strong evidence Essays

Solid proof Essays Solid proof Paper Solid proof Paper One meaning of information is genuine conviction dependent on solid proof. What makes proof sufficient and in what manner would this be able to constrain be built up? The Oxford Dictionary states proof as Anything that gives individuals motivation to put stock in something . This is anyway off base, as one can give solid proof and not change people groups convictions, if their conviction depends on something different. Similarly, one can have faith in something without generous proof (for instance God). In this paper be that as it may, we are focussing on quality of proof. Focusing on religion, arithmetic, science and history, we will attempt to see how we can gauge quality of proof for each situation, and afterward finish up upon whether there is a widespread proportion of solidarity of proof, or whether quality relies on the territory to which it is applicable.Religion is by definition genuine confidence in something. From a nonbelievers perspective, a great part of the proof that demonstrates the presence of higher creatures has joins that are dubious, best case scenario. For instance, the Bible talks about the ten sicknesses. These have all the earmarks of being puzzling with the exception of the acknowledgment of some type of celestial force. In any case, current science is presently indicating that these occasions may have been brought about by some different option from the nearness of a divine being, and can be clarified as demonstrations of nature the emission of close by Mount Santorini would clarify all the ten maladies, and furthermore how Moses crossed the ocean, which was not in reality the Red Sea, yet the Reed Sea the aftereffect of a mistranslation from Hebrew . It is issues like this that many would state discredit religion. The difficult we face is that religion is insignificant, consequently there is nothing to test, and researchers are just ready to test things with the goal that they may invalidate them. Does this imply religion can't be information, as there is no testable proof? Is it not a simply logical view to state that all proof must be testable by logical methods? Numerous strict individuals accept there is proof of the presence of higher creatures in occasions that are viewed as phenomenal, for example, the unexpected mending of an evil individual idea to be past expectation, which clinical science can't clarify. Others would contend anyway that there are numerous characteristic marvels which present day science can't clarify yet we have proof of, for example, unconstrained human ignition the procedure by which individuals burst into flames without wellspring of start, and consume at temperatures sufficiently high to consume bones, yet don't harm their environmental factors. Along these lines however current innovation will be unable to pinpoint the motivation behind why wonders occur, future information might have the option to. Surely, a few people have demonstrated the revival of Jesus through the standards of law the six supporters who were observer to his restoration all vouched for it, with no motivation to lie. Maths is the thing that many would call total information, in that it can't be refuted once demonstrated. Nonetheless, this is on the grounds that maths is a theoretical idea 2+2 equivalents 4 since this is one of the fundamental endless supply of which math is based, you can't along these lines refute it. Scientific ideal models are built up through evidences, which are a progression of sensible contentions. While proof can be utilized to show presence of standards, it can't demonstrate them they should be appeared as obvious utilizing effectively settled guidelines and deductive rationale (the way toward taking previously settled thoughts and expanding upon them). On account of Fermats last hypothesis, numerical proof was given to show it was most likely obvious, as even with PC help, no numbers could be found to discredit the hypothesis. This anyway didn't comprise a proof, and it took more than 300 years from the development of the hypothesis to its last evidence. In this way in science, information did not depend on proof, it depends on evidence. This doesn't mean we can't take a gander at quality of proof in science. Proof is utilized to show hypotheses which may be valid, and for this situation, quality of proof is absolutely founded on sum the more models you can give where the hypothesis works, the more grounded the evidence.Science is fundamentally a progression of thoughts and disproofs one has a thought, one shows it fits certain examples, and that thought remains constant until it is discredited. It is in this way dissimilar to science in that demonstrated speculations can later be invalidated. It is likewise critical to take note of that speculations might be utilized which are known to be off base, however work for some models. This is because of an absence of a superior hypothesis to clarify conduct. For instance, the model of the particle with its circling electrons can't work, as a moving charge would deliver an attractive field, removing the electrons vitality and in the long run halting it. This doesn't occur, anyway we adhere to this model as proof shows it works with most cases.

Elwira Bauers Nazi Propagandist Childrens Book Trust No Fox on Green

Elwira Bauer's Nazi Propagandist Children's Book Trust No Fox on Green Meadow and no Jew upon his Oath Because of the factional society of the Weimar Republic, Nazism attempted to make another, progressively brought together society; a perfect national network, populated by an ethnically and socially homogenous populace unyieldingly submissive to the hypotheses, laws, and strategies of the focal overseeing mechanical assembly (the Nazi Hierarchy and at last Hitler). To achieve its points, Nazism utilized an assortment of strategies: laws were ordered to ethnically filter the populace (e.g., the 1935 Nuremberg Laws), feelings were proliferated with the expectation of joining the populace behind its authority (i.e., the Fã ¼hrer Principle), and approaches were established to guarantee absolute social, political, and monetary solidarity (e.g., the 1933 usage of â€Å"Gleichschaltung†). Moreover, Nazism used tremendous measures of composed and oral promulgation to strengthen its standards and go with its measures, rendering them progressively agreeable to the general population an d subsequently expanding their prosperity, â€Å"Local participation and initiative were basic to the accomplishment of Coordination. So was a siege of purposeful publicity from party papers and publicists†¦[e.g., Dr. Goebbels, der Angriff, etc.]† (Bergen 65). The portion entitled â€Å"The Fã ¼hrer’s Youth† from Elwira Bauer’s 1936 Nazi proselytizer children’s book Trust no Fox on Green Meadow and no Jew upon his Oath, exemplified the new perfect society imagined by Nazism and strengthened Nazi hypotheses and procedures. The title of the book itself, â€Å"Trust †¦ no Jew upon his Oath,† strengthened Nazism’s rule that â€Å"non-Aryans† were mediocre compared to â€Å"Aryans† and, thus, bolstered Nazism’s position that an ethnically homogen... ...bably showed up in children’s stories composed preceding the twentieth century and still available for use today isn't unexpected considering the way that Hitler’s, and thusly Nazism’s, convictions were predictable, â€Å"Adolf Hitler was not a splendid, unique mastermind. There was nothing surprising about his perspectives nor even in the manner he consolidated them†¦.What was various was the force with which he held his views†¦his capacity to enthrall enormous crowds [and] the colossal force he accomplished after he became chancellor of Germany†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bergen 40). Works Cited Bauer, Elwira. â€Å"The Fã ¼hrer’s Youth.† Nuremberg: Stã ¼rmer Verlag, 1936. Bergen, Doris. War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2003. Gay, Peter. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Organization, 2001.

What is Magna Cum Laude

What is Magna Cum Laude Magna cum laude is one of the 3 popular Latin honors given to college students as a result of their academic achievements.The 3 honors are:Cum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeThese honors can be loosely translated to English with cum laude meaning “with honor.” Magna cum laude means “with high honor” while summa cum laude means “with highest honor.”In some cases, maxima cum laude may be used.This honor is awarded to students who have grade point averages between magna cum laude and summa cum laude.Its usually common in schools that have only reserved the summa cum laude honor for students with perfect grades.Magna cum laude, and other Latin honors are mostly used in the United States, countries in Europe, and Southeastern Asian countries like Indonesia and the Philippines.It needs to be said that many countries in the world use different academic classifications apart from the Latin honor system.Many countries use the British Undergraduate degree classification with th eir various modifications. Some of these countries are Hong Kong, Singapore, India, Brazil, Australia, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, South Africa, etc.HOW TO ATTAIN MAGNA CUM LAUDE You may be wondering how you can qualify to graduate with magna cum laude. The simple answer is that: it depends on your school.In fact, some schools dont even use the Latin honor system.For instance, if youre a Stanford student, then you should forget about the Latin honor system.Likewise, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology doesnt provide Latin honors to its students.Even though they use similar scores to grade their students, they dont use the exact terminology. And in schools where they use Latin honor system, it depends on your school.Different schools have different grade-point averages (GPA) they use to make students qualified for an honor. In some schools, you may have to submit an honor thesis to make you qualified for a Latin honor.REQUIREMENTS FOR DIFFERENT AMERICAN COLLEGESWith the differ ence in how various schools set their qualification requirements for magna cum laude and other Latin honors, its possible to bag two different honors compared to a student in another school.Even if you have a similar academic performance to that student.For instance, a GPA of 3.8 will qualify you for magna cum laude in some American colleges. Whereas the same GPA is enough for the summa cum laude in another school.This inconsistent system of acquiring Latin honor in different schools is one of its major disadvantages.The most popular requirements for Latin honors are having a GPA of 3.50 to 3.69 for cum laude, 3.70 to 3.89 for magna cum laude, and 3.90 to 4.00 for summa cum laude. Different schools have variations of these to award Latin honors to their students.Some schools, however, dont use GPA strictly and rather consider a percentage of the top students for the honors.For instance, a school could have their top 5% of students as summa cum laude, the next 8% as magna cum laude, and the next 12% as cum laude.And in some cases, individual schools within the same university could have different requirements for the Latin honor system.Its best to check the requirement for the university youve enrolled to be sure of what you need to do.Harvard UniversityThe first university to use the honor system is Harvard University in 1869. Initially, between 1872 and 1879, the cum laude and summa cum laude were the two Latin honors awarded to graduating students.However, in 1880, magna cum laude was included among the honors.Harvard offers two types of honors which are the departmental honors, also called the English honors, and the College honors, also called the Latin honors.Latin honors are awarded based on the entire student records. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences make recommendations for Latin honors to the Governing board of the University.First of all, a student has to be awarded departmental honors before they can be recommended for the Latin honors. Harvard Univ ersity presents the following awards to students:Regular degreeCum laude in a fieldMagna cum laude in a fieldMagna cum laude with Highest Honors in a fieldSumma cum laude in a fieldFor the Latin honors to be awarded, theres no fixed GPA. From the students recommended for Latin honors, the Faculty will consider their records to determine those who should be awarded summa cum laude in their field.The summa cum laude is awarded to the top 5 percent of the graduating class. After this, students who have the highest honors in their concentration but failed to make summa cum laude will be awarded the magna cum laude with Highest Honors in a field.The remaining students who have met the minimum GPA allocated for magna cum laude for that year will be awarded the honor.The combination of the students awarded summa cum laude and magna cum laude will not be more than 20% of all the degree candidates that May.Students who achieve the minimum GPA for the cum laude are awarded the cum laude Latin honor.The combination of the students who are awarded summa cum laude, magna cum laude, and cum laude cannot exceed 50% of the total degree candidates. The GPAs set for the 3 honors are used until the next May when another set of GPAs will be set.For 2018, the cutoff for magna cum laude in field was 3.844 out of a possible 4. The cutoff for summa cum laude was 3.947 while the cutoff for cum laude was 3.620.Yale UniversityFor Yale University too, theres no specific GPA for Latin honors and GPAs are determined on a yearly basis.Yale University awards Latin honors to no more than 30 percent of the graduating class. This is lower than Harvard University at 50 percent.Yale University awards the summa cum laude honor to no more than 5 percent of the graduating students.Magna cum laude honor is awarded to no more than the next 10 percent of the class while cum laude is awarded to no more than the next 15 percent of the class.For the year 2018, the GPA set for the summa cum laude honor was 3.95. For the magna cum laude honor, a student has to achieve a GPA of 3.90 while cum laude required a GPA of 3.82.When compared to other schools, ivy league schools like Harvard and Yale University tend to have higher GPA requirements to attain the magna cum laude honor.New York UniversityThis college doesnt use fixed GPAs for its Latin honor system.The school offers the summa cum laude to the top 5% of its students, magna cum laude to the next 10% of its students, and cum laude to the next 15%.Therefore, not more than 30% of the graduating students from New York University will have a Latin honor.However, it should be noted that the GPA required for Latin honors in NYU will depend on each school in the university.For instance, between September 2018 and May 2019, the GPA required for magna cum laude in the NYU School of Nursing is 3.872.For the summa cum laude honor, a student will need a GPA of 3.97 while cum laude honor requires 3.77 GPA.In the school of Liberal studies, a GPA of 3.868 is enough for the magna cum laude. However, a graduating student will need a GPA of 3.97 for summa cum laude while 3.813 is enough for a cum laude honor.University of California BerkeleyThe University of California Berkeley doesnt have an official Latin honor system. But it awards distinctions to students which is similar to the Latin honor system.It awards distinction, high distinction, and highest distinction, which can be compared to cum laude, magna cum laude, and summa cum laude respectively. The GPAs for these awards will depend on each particular school in the university.The university awards these distinctions to no more than 20 percent of the graduating class. The top 3 percent of the graduating class in a school in terms of grade point averages are awarded the highest distinctions. The next 7% are awarded high distinctions while the next 10% are awarded distinctions.For instance, in the college of letters and science, the GPA for general distinction, high distinct ion, and highest distinction are 3.747, 3.860, and 3.953 respectively.University of PennsylvaniaFor UPenn, summa cum laude honor goes to students who get a grade point average of 3.8 or higher out of a possible 4.The magna cum laude goes for students who get a GPA of 3.6 or higher while cum laude goes to students who get a GPA of 3.4 or higher.American UniversityTheres a fixed GPA for Latin honors in the American University. For a student to be awarded the magna cum laude honor, theyll need a GPA of 3.81 to 3.90.For other honors, a student will need a GPA of 3.67 to 3.80 for cum laude while theyll need a GPA of 3.91 or higher for summa cum laude.LATIN HONOR SYSTEM IN COUNTRIESThere are different Latin honor systems depending on the country.BelgiumThis European country offers 4 honors to students graduating from its schools. These honors are:SatisfactionCum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeBrazilIn Brazil, some schools use the Latin honor system to award their graduating students. For instance, the Instituto Tecnologico de Aeronautica (ITA Aeronautical Institute of Technology) offers its Latin honor system.Graduates are able to claim the magna cum laude honor when they have an average grade above 8.5 out of 10 and have 50% of their individual grades above 9.5. In comparison, a graduate is awarded cum laude when the student has all their individual grades higher than 8.5.For the summa cum laude honor, a student will have to graduate with an average grade of 9.5. This is so difficult to achieve that only 22 graduates of this school have achieved the summa cum laude honor as of 2009.Another school that uses the Latin honor system in Brazil is the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. This school awards the magna cum laude honor to students who have an average grade of 9.0 to 9.4 out of 10.For other honors, a student with an average grade of 8.0 to 8.9 will have the cum laude honor while a student with an average grade of 9.5 to 10 will be awarded the summa cum laude honor.Another university that uses the Latin honor system is the Federal University of Ceara which awards the magna cum laude honor to graduates who achieved an average grade of 8.5 out of 10 and never failed a course.Added to that, the graduate would have received a fellowship of both Teaching Initiation and Academic Extension.GermanyThere are 4 ranges of honors available to graduates in Germany. These are:Rite which is “duly” conferred and means the student has fulfilled all the requirements.Cum laudeMagna cum laudeSumma cum laudeAlthough it has to be noted that these honors are only given when a student has attained a doctorate degree. For lower degrees like diplomas, bachelors, or masters degrees, numerical grades between 1 (very good) and 5 (fail) are usually given.MaltaIn Malta, the Latin honor system is equivalent to the British grading system. For instance, magna cum laude refers to second class honors (upper division).For other Latin honors, cum laude refers to se cond class honors (lower division) while summa cum laude refers to first class honors.The last is the Bene Probatus which refers to third class honors. Degrees like bachelor of pharmacy which takes longer than the standard 3 years to complete also has the Egregia cum laude.PhilippinesIn the Philippines, the junior high school and senior high school students use an honor system for their new K-12 curriculums. These honors are translated to the Filipino language.Students are awarded the magna cum laude honor (May Mataas na Karangalan in Filipino) and a silver medal with the seal when they achieve an average grade of 95 to 97 out of a possible 100.In comparison, the cum laude honor (May Karangalan) is awarded when a student gets a final grade average of 90 to 94.Students who achieve a final grade average of 98 to 100 are awarded the summa cum laude honor (May Pinakamataas na Karangalan).SingaporeIn Singapore, the Singapore Management University uses the Latin honor system. For a gradua te to be awarded the magna cum laude honor, they need to attain a grade point average of 3.6 out of a possible 4.For the cum laude honor, a student will have to achieve a GPA of 3.4 while a student needs a GPA of 3.8 for the summa cum laude honor.CRITICISM OF THE LATIN HONOR SYSTEMSome people have leveled criticisms at the Latin honor system. There were criticisms of Harvard University as critics claimed the Latin honor system may do more harm than good to students’ academic performance.They claimed students would take classes as a means to bump up their grades rather than to pursue true academic excellence. The school is yet to eliminate its honor system. Another argument against the criticisms is that: how do you reward excellent students?Theres no perfect grading system. But some companies prefer to pick students at the top of their classes. In many cases, excellent students also want to work in these influential companies.Research by Pauline Khoo and Ben Ost of the University of Illinois at Chicago found that Latin honors actually provides benefits for graduates 2 years after graduation.The 2017 paper titled “The Effect of Latin Honors on Earnings” revealed that graduates have benefits for their first 2 years after graduation. It further reveals that there appears to be no benefit in the third year or beyond.But when you look at it, the benefits in the first 2 years could make all the difference. Because this is when new graduates are looking for jobs.“We find that obtaining honors provides an economic return in the labor market, but this benefit only persists for two years,” they wrote in the paper.“By the third year after college, we see no effect of having received honors on wages, suggesting that firms may use the signal for new graduates, but they do not rely on the signal for determining the pay of more experienced workers.”Their study also revealed that graduates of some schools get these benefits more than graduates of other schools.M agna cum laude may be second to summa cum laude but its an incredible achievement especially in some tough courses.CONCLUSIONReceiving the magna cum laude honor is no mean feat. Students who receive this honor are among the top students in their classes.However, the magna cum laude honor is also subjective to many factors.Whether you attain this honor could depend on the university you attend, the particular school of the university, and your graduating year.